CKS is no longer commissioned by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). NICE remains committed to providing a replacement service for CKS and is currently reviewing its options. In the meantime, although CKS content is now not being maintained, it still remains relevant and will continue to be made available. CKS content was generated under a programme of topic creation and update. To check if the topic you are viewing is current or out of date, please refer to the topic publication details by clicking on the 'How up-to-date is this topic?' link in the left hand menu on individual topic pages.
Asthma - Management
What should I consider when prescribing an inhaled corticosteroid?
- Use the lowest dose of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) that maintains effective control of asthma.
- Prescribe CFC-free beclometasone inhalers by brand name (Clenil Modulite® or Qvar®); they are not equivalent and must not be interchanged.
- To reduce the risk of oral candidiasis, especially with high doses of ICS:
- Recommend a large-volume spacer device for people using a pMDI.
- Advise people to rinse their mouth with water (or clean children's teeth) after inhalation of a dose of ICS.
- In people using high doses of ICS for prolonged periods, advise on general measures to counteract osteoporosis (such as regular exercise, smoking cessation, and adequate calcium intake).
- In all children receiving prolonged treatment with ICS measure height regularly and record on a growth chart. If there is any slowing of growth reduce the dose if possible and/or refer to a specialist.
- For children treated with 800 micrograms or more of beclometasone or equivalent daily, provide specific written advice about steroid replacement in the event of a severe intercurrent illness. Consider use of a steroid warning card. Note: any child receiving this dose should be under the care of a specialist paediatrician.
- Consider the possibility of adrenal insufficiency in any child maintained on inhaled steroids presenting with shock or decreased consciousness:
- Check serum biochemistry and blood glucose levels urgently.
- Consider whether intramuscular hydrocortisone is required.
- Advise parents to immediately report non-specific symptoms, such as anorexia, abdominal pain, weight loss, tiredness, headache, nausea, vomiting, decreased consciousness, hypoglycaemia, and seizures, in children using ICS.
For full details see Prescribing information.
© NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement