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CKS is no longer commissioned by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). NICE remains committed to providing a replacement service for CKS and is currently reviewing its options. In the meantime, although CKS content is now not being maintained, it still remains relevant and will continue to be made available. CKS content was generated under a programme of topic creation and update. To check if the topic you are viewing is current or out of date, please refer to the topic publication details by clicking on the 'How up-to-date is this topic?' link in the left hand menu on individual topic pages.

Breathlessness - Management
Basis for recommendation

Oxygen therapy

Management of SVT

Management of acute severe asthma

  • Recommendations are based on expert opinion published in the British guideline on the management of asthma: a national clinical guideline [SIGN and BTS, 2009].

Management of pulmonary oedema

  • Recommendations are based on expert opinion reported in the Oxford handbook of general practice [Simon et al, 2010].

Management of an acute exacerbation of COPD

  • Recommendations are based on expert opinion published in Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: national clinical guideline on management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults in primary and secondary care [NICE, 2010].

Management of tension pneumothorax

  • Recommendations are based on expert opinion reported in the Oxford handbook of general practice [Simon et al, 2010].

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