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Breathlessness - Management
Basis for recommendation

Clinical features of silent myocardial infarction

  • These are based on evidence, from observational studies, that is summarized in an expert review of the clinical features of people with confirmed myocardial infarction presenting without chest pain [Wong and White, 2002].

Clinical features of cardiac arrhythmia

  • These are based on expert observation reported in the Oxford textbook of medicine [Cobbe et al, 2010].
  • The ECG features of SVT are based on expert observation reported in The ECG in practice [Hampton, 2008].

Clinical features of pulmonary oedema

Clinical features of chronic heart failure

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