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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Management
What physical signs may be present?

  • The following signs may be present:
    • Hyperinflated chest.
    • Wheeze or quiet breath sounds.
    • Pursed lip breathing.
    • Use of accessory muscles.
    • Peripheral oedema.
    • Cyanosis.
    • Raised jugular venous pressure.
    • Cachexia.

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