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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Management
Basis for recommendation

These recommendations are mainly based on expert opinion and evidence from quasi-experimental studies reviewed in the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) guideline Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in adults in primary and secondary care (partial update) [National Clinical Guideline Centre, 2010; NICE, 2010].

  • In addition, the statement that referral for assessment may not be necessary or appropriate when short-burst oxygen is being used for terminal care (in the last days of life) is based on what CKS considers to be good clinical practice.

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