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Contraception - Background information
How do the male and female condoms prevent pregnancy?
- Both the male and female condoms prevent pregnancy by providing a barrier to the ejaculate, pre-ejaculate secretions, and cervicovaginal secretions. This prevents fertilization and reduces the risk of sexually transmitted infections [FFPRHC, 2007a].
- The male condom is placed over the penis to act as a mechanical barrier that prevents semen contacting the sexual partner [FFPRHC, 2007a].
- The female condom lines the vagina preventing direct contact between the penis and vagina. The female condom acts as a reservoir for semen and is removed after intercourse [FFPRHC, 2007a].
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