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Contraception - Management
How does venous thromboembolism (current and risk factors for) influence choice?

  • Women with known thrombogenic mutations, history of venous thromboembolism, or taking anticoagulants for current venous thromboembolism
    • Methods that can be used without restriction: copper intrauterine devices (IUDs), barrier methods, and natural family planning.
    • Methods that can generally be used (advantages generally outweigh the risks): progestogen-only pill, progestogen-only implants and injectables, and the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (IUS).
    • Methods that should not be used (because of unacceptable risk): combined oral contraceptives (COCs), the combined contraceptive patch, and combined contraceptive vaginal ring.
Clarification / Additional information
Basis for recommendation
  • These recommendations are based on guidelines published by the Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Health Care (FSRHC), formerly the Faculty of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care (FFPRHC) [FSRH, 2009b].

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