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Contraception - Management
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the male condom?
- Advantages:
- They are easy to obtain and use.
- They are effective in preventing pregnancy, if used correctly.
- Male condoms provide significant protection against some sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV.
- Male condoms lubricated with spermicide are not recommended as this may increase the risk of HIV transmission.
- Adverse effects are rare.
- They may protect against cervical cancer.
- Disadvantages:
- They require forward planning and may interrupt sex.
- They require the participation and commitment of both partners.
- They require motivation at each act of intercourse.
- They are not as effective at preventing pregnancy as hormonal and intrauterine methods.
- Loss of sensitivity during intercourse may occur.
- They can break or slip off.
- They require careful disposal.
- Latex (and synthetic polyisoprene condoms) should not be used with oil-based lubricants.
- Men who sometimes lose their erection during sex may find it difficult to use a male condom correctly.
- Allergy to latex can occur (rare).
[Belfield, 1999; SOGC, 2004; Farmer, Personal Communication, 2007; FFPRHC, 2007a]
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