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Menopause - Management
Which dose should I use?

  • The lowest effective dose of hormone replacement therapy should be used for the shortest time possible.
  • Oestrogen dose for symptom control:
    • Older women may be less tolerant of oestrogen and need to start (and are usually maintained) on a lower dose (e.g. oral estradiol 1 mg, or transdermal estradiol 25–50 micrograms). Younger women may require higher doses (e.g. 2–4 mg estradiol, or transdermal estradiol 100 micrograms) to remain symptom-free. The dose should be tailored to the symptoms since the ingested or applied dose may not be well absorbed.
  • Oestrogen dose for osteoporosis:
    • The 'standard' bone-conserving doses of oestrogen are considered to be estradiol 2 mg, conjugated equine oestrogens 0.625 mg, or transdermal 50 microgram patch. However, it is now evident that lower doses also conserve bone mass.
  • Progestogens for endometrial protection: several different progestogens used in combined hormone replacement therapy provide adequate endometrial protection. See Table 1 for more information.
  • Tibolone: the standard dose is 2.5 mg daily.
Clarification / Additional information
Table 1. Accepted doses of progestogen for endometrial protection.
Progestogen type and route
Accepted endometrial protection dosage
Cyclical preparations
Norethisterone oral
1 mg for last 12–14 days of 28-day cycle
Norethisterone patch
170–250 micrograms for last 14 days of a 28-day cycle
Levonorgestrel oral
75–250 micrograms for last 12 days of 28-day cycle
Levonorgestrel patch
10 micrograms for last 14 days of 28-day cycle
Norgestrel oral
150–500 micrograms for last 12 days of 28-day cycle
Medroxyprogesterone acetate oral
10 mg for last 14 days of 28-day cycle
20 mg for last 14 days of 3-month cycle
Dydrogesterone oral
10–20 mg for last 14 days of 28-day cycle
Continuous regimens
Norethisterone oral
0.5–1 mg
Norethisterone patch
170 micrograms
Levonorgestrel patch
7 micrograms
Medroxyprogesterone acetate oral
2.5–5 mg
Dydrogesterone
5 mg
Data from: [BNF 54, 2007]
Basis for recommendation

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