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Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy - Evidence
References

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The following references were cited in May 2008. References cited after this date reflect new evidence incorporated since original publication of this topic.

  1. ABPI Medicines Compendium (2006) Summary of product characteristics for Stugeron 15mg. Electronic Medicines Compendium. Datapharm Communications Ltd. www.emc.medicines.org.uk [Free Full-text]
  2. ABPI Medicines Compendium (2007a) Summary of product characteristics for Stemetil tablets 5mg. Electronic Medicines Compendium. Datapharm Communications Ltd. www.emc.medicines.org.uk [Free Full-text]
  3. ABPI Medicines Compendium (2007b) Summary of product characteristics for Stemetil injection. Electronic Medicines Compendium. Datapharm Communications Ltd. www.emc.medicines.org.uk [Free Full-text]
  4. ABPI Medicines Compendium (2007c) Summary of product characteristics for Phenergan 25mg tablets. Electronic Medicines Compendium. Datapharm Communications Ltd. www.emc.medicines.org.uk [Free Full-text]
  5. ABPI Medicines Compendium (2007d) Summary of product characteristics for Maxolon tablets. Electronic Medicines Compendium. Datapharm Communications Ltd. www.emc.medicines.org.uk [Free Full-text]
  6. ACOG (2004) ACOG Practice Bulletin number 52: nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology 103(4), 803-813.
  7. Berkovitch, M., Elbirt, D., Addis, A. et al. (2000) Fetal effects of metoclopramide therapy for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. New England Journal of Medicine 343(6), 445-446.
  8. Berkovitch, M., Mazzota, P., Greenberg, R. et al. (2002) Metoclopramide for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: a prospective multicenter international study. American Journal of Perinatology 19(6), 311-316. [Abstract]
  9. BNF 54 (2007) British National Formulary. 54th edn. London: British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.
  10. Borrelli, F., Capasso, R., Aviello, G. et al. (2005) Effectiveness and safety of ginger in the treatment of pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting. Obstetrics & Gynecology 105(4), 849-856. [Abstract]
  11. Broussard, C.N. and Richter, J.E. (1998) Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 27(1), 123-151. [Abstract]
  12. CEMACH (2007) Saving mothers' lives: reviewing maternal deaths to make motherhood safer - 2003-2005. Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health. www.cmace.org.uk [Free Full-text]
  13. Czeizel, A.E., Dudas, I., Fritz, G. et al. (1992) The effect of periconceptional multivitamin-mineral supplementation on vertigo, nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy. Archives of Gynecology & Obstetrics 251(4), 181-185.
  14. Czeizel, A.E., Puho, E., Banhidy, F. and Acs, N. (2004) Oral pyridoxine during pregnancy: potential protective effect for cardiovascular malformations. Drugs in R & D 5(5), 259-269. [Abstract]
  15. Davis, M. (2004) Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: an evidence-based review. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing 18(4), 312-328. [Abstract]
  16. Dodds, L., Fell, D.B., Joseph, K.S. et al. (2006) Outcomes of pregnancies complicated by hyperemesis gravidarum. Obstetrics & Gynecology 107(2 Pt 1), 285-292. [Abstract]
  17. Eliakim, R., Abulafia, O. and Sherer, D.M. (2000) Hyperemesis gravidarum: a current review. American Journal of Perinatology 17(4), 207-218. [Abstract]
  18. Emelianova, S., Mazzotta, P., Einarson, A. and Koren, G. (2001) Prevalence and severity of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and effect of vitamin supplementation. Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy. www.nvp-volumes.org [Free Full-text]
  19. Evans, A.T., Samuels, S.N., Marshall, C. et al. (1993) Suppression of pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting with sensory afferent stimulation. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 38(8), 603-606. [Abstract]
  20. Festin, M. (2006) Nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Clinical Evidence. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. www.clinicalevidence.com
  21. Gadsby, R., Barnie-Adshead, A.M. and Jagger, C. (1993) A prospective study of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. British Journal of General Practice 43(371), 245-248. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]
  22. Jewell, D. and Young, G. (2003) Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library. Issue 4. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. www.thecochranelibrary.com [Free Full-text]
  23. Kallen, B. (2002) Use of antihistamine drugs in early pregnancy and delivery outcome. Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 11(3), 146-152. [Abstract]
  24. Keating, A. and Chez, R.A. (2002) Ginger syrup as an antiemetic in early pregnancy. Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine 8(5), 89-91. [Abstract]
  25. Kuscu, N.K. and Koyuncu, F. (2002) Hyperemesis gravidarum: current concepts and management. Postgraduate Medical Journal 78(916), 76-79. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]
  26. Magee, L.A., Mazzotta, P. and Koren, G. (2002) Evidence-based view of safety and effectiveness of pharmacologic therapy for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP). American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 186(5 Suppl Understanding), S256-S261. [Abstract]
  27. Mahadevan, U. and Kane, S. (2006) American Gastroenterological Association Institute medical position statement on the use of gastrointestinal medications in pregnancy. Gastroenterology 131(1), 278-282. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]
  28. Micromedex (2007) MICROMEDEX [CD-ROM]. (Vol 131, 1st quarter 2007). Thomson Healthcare.
  29. Nelson-Piercy, C. (1998) Treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. When should it be treated and what can be safely taken? Drug Safety 19(2), 155-164. [Abstract]
  30. NICE (2008) Antenatal care: routine care for the healthy pregnant woman (NICE guideline). National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. www.nice.org.uk [Free Full-text]
  31. NTIS (1999) Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Newcastle upon Tyne: National Teratology Information Service, Regional Drug and Therapeutics Centre.
  32. NTIS (2002) Promethazine exposure during pregnancy. Newcastle upon Tyne: National Teratology Information Service, Regional Drug and Therapeutics Centre.
  33. Rosen, T., de Veciana, M., Miller, H.S. et al. (2003) A randomized controlled trial of nerve stimulation for relief of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology 102(1), 129-135. [Abstract]
  34. Schaefer, C., Peters, P. and Miller, R.K. (Eds.) (2007) Drugs during pregnancy and lactation: treatment options and risk assessment. 2nd edn. Oxford: Academic Press.
  35. SOGC (2002) SOGC clinical practice guideline. The management of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 24(10), 817-823. [Free Full-text]
  36. SOGC (2004) Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: public education pamphlet. Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada. www.sogc.org [Free Full-text]
  37. Sorensen, H.T., Nielsen, G.L., Christensen, K. et al. (2000) Birth outcome following maternal use of metoclopramide. The Euromap study group. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 49(3), 264-268. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]
  38. UKMI (2007) How should nausea and vomiting be treated during pregnancy? UK Medicines Information. www.nelm.nhs.uk
  39. Vutyavanich, T., Kraisarin, T. and Ruangsri, R. (2001) Ginger for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology 97(4), 577-582. [Abstract]
  40. Whitehead, S.A., Andrews, P.L.R. and Chamberlain, G.V.P. (1992) Characterisation of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: a survey of 1000 women. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 12(6), 364-369.
  41. Willetts, K.E., Ekangaki, A. and Eden, J.A. (2003) Effect of a ginger extract on pregnancy-induced nausea: a randomised controlled trial. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 43(2), 139-144. [Abstract]

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