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Palliative cancer care - nausea & vomiting - Management
What should I ask about the nausea and vomiting?

  • Features:
    • Nausea: onset, frequency, intensity, relieving and exacerbating factors, relationship to vomiting.
    • Vomiting: onset, frequency, quantity, force, colour, timing, and pattern.
  • Other symptoms:
    • Dyspepsia, heartburn, fullness, early satiety, constipation, diarrhoea, flatus, cough, headache, confusion.
  • Treatments:
    • Simple measures — what has been tried, and its effectiveness.
    • Current medication — recent changes and coinciding symptoms (especially opiates, anticholinergics, digoxin, antibiotics).
    • Chemotherapy — timing of last treatment.
    • Anti-emetics — current and past use, effectiveness.
    • Radiation — area treated and number of treatments received.
  • Medical history (e.g. ulcers, bowel surgery).
  • Effect on nutrition (e.g. fluid and food intake in the past 24 hours).
  • Effect on quality of life.
  • For more information, see Features indicating a cause.
Basis for recommendation

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