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Urinary tract infection - children - Management
Imaging schedule recommended by NICE for infants less than 6 months of age

Table 1. Imaging schedule recommended by NICE for infants less than 6 months old with a urinary tract infection.
Imaging test
Responds well to treatment within 48 hours
Atypical urinary tract infection
Recurrent urinary tract infection
Ultrasonography during the acute infection
No
Yes*
Yes
Ultrasonography within 6 weeks
Yes
No
No
DMSA (dimercaptosuccinic acid) scintigraphy 4 to 6 months after the acute infection
No
Yes
Yes
Micturating cystourethrography
No
Yes
Yes
* In an infant or child with a non–Escherichia coli urinary tract infection who is responding well to antibiotics and has no other features of atypical infection, ultrasonography can be requested on a non-urgent basis to take place within 6 weeks.
† If abnormal, consider micturating cystourethrography.

For further information, see Atypical urinary tract infection, and Recurrent urinary tract infection.

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