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Urticaria - Evidence
References

All references with links to [Free Full-text] are freely available online to users in the UK. Links to PubMed abstracts are also provided where available. CKS is not responsible for the content of external sites.

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The following references were cited in April 2007. References cited after this date reflect new evidence incorporated since original publication of this topic.

  1. Asero, R. and Tedeschi, A. (2006) Emerging drugs for chronic urticaria. Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs 11(2), 265-274. [Abstract]
  2. BAD (2006) Urticaria and angioedema. British Association of Dermatologists. www.bad.org.uk [Free Full-text]
  3. Bagenstose, S.E., Levin, L. and Bernstein, J.A. (2004) The addition of zafirlukast to cetirizine improves the treatment of chronic urticaria in patients with positive autologous serum skin test results. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 113(1), 134-140. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]
  4. Belaich, S., Bruttmann, G., Degreef, H. et al. (1990) Comparative effects of loratadine and terfenadine in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria. Annals of Allergy 64(2 Pt 2), 191-194. [Abstract]
  5. Berger, A. (2002) Skin prick testing. British Medical Journal 325(7361), 414. [Free Full-text]
  6. Bigby, M. (2001) Rates of cutaneous reactions to drugs. Archives of Dermatology 137(6), 765-770. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]
  7. Bleehen, S.S., Thomas, S.E., Greaves, M.W. et al. (1987) Cimetidine and chlorpheniramine in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria: a multi-centre randomized double-blind study. British Journal of Dermatology 117(1), 81-88. [Abstract]
  8. BNF 52 (2006) British National Formulary. 52nd edn. London: British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.
  9. Breneman, D., Bronsky, E.A., Bruce, S. et al. (1995) Cetirizine and astemizole therapy for chronic idiopathic urticaria: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, comparative trial. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 33(2 Pt 1), 192-198. [Abstract]
  10. Bromm, B., Scharein, E., Darsow, U. and Ring, J. (1995) Effects of menthol and cold on histamine-induced itch and skin reactions in man. Neuroscience Letters 187(3), 157-160. [Abstract]
  11. DTB (2002) Oral antihistamines for allergic disorders. Drug & Therapeutics Bulletin 40(8), 59-62. [Abstract]
  12. Ellingsen, A.R. and Thestrup-Pedersen, K. (1996) Treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria with topical steroids. An open trial. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 76(1), 43-44. [Abstract]
  13. Erbagci, Z. (2002) The leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria: a single-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical study. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 110(3), 484-488. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]
  14. Federman, D.G., Kirsner, R.S., Moriarty, J.P. and Concato, J. (2003) The effect of antibiotic therapy for patients infected with Helicobacter pylori who have chronic urticaria. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 49(5), 861-4. [Abstract]
  15. Fewell, H. (2003) Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy - PUPPP. http://dermatology.about.com [Free Full-text]
  16. Grattan, C.E., O'Donnell, B.F., Francis, D.M. et al. (2000) Randomized double-blind study of cyclosporin in chronic 'idiopathic' urticaria. British Journal of Dermatology 143(2), 365-372. [Abstract]
  17. Grattan, C., Powell, S., Humphreys, F. and British Association of Dermatologists (2001) Management and diagnostic guidelines for urticaria and angio-oedema. British Journal of Dermatology 144(4), 708-714. [Abstract]
  18. Grattan, C.E., Humphreys, F. and British Association of Dermatologists (2007) Guidelines for evaluation and management of urticaria in adults and children. British Journal of Dermatology 157(6), 1116-1123. [Free Full-text]
  19. Greaves, M.W. and Sabroe, R.A. (1998) ABC of allergies. Allergy and the skin. I-urticaria. British Medical Journal 316(7138), 1147-1150. [Free Full-text]
  20. Gupta, R., Sheikh, A., Strachan, D. and Anderson, H.R. (2003) Increasing hospital admissions for systemic allergic disorders in England: analysis of national admissions data. British Medical Journal 327(7424), 1142-1143. [Free Full-text]
  21. Humphreys, F. and Hunter, J.A. (1998) The characteristics of urticaria in 390 patients. British Journal of Dermatology 138(4), 635-638. [Abstract]
  22. Kaplan, A.P., Spector, S.L., Meeves, S. et al. (2005) Once-daily fexofenadine treatment for chronic idiopathic urticaria: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 94(6), 662-669. [Abstract]
  23. Kobza-Black, A. and Champion, R.H. (1998) Urticaria. In: Champion, R.H., Burton, J.L., Breathnach, S.M. and Burns, D.A (Eds.) Textbook of dermatology. 6th edn. Oxford: Blackwell Science. Chapter 47.
  24. Kozel, M.M.A. and Sabroe, R.A. (2005) Chronic urticaria: aetiology, management and current and future treatment options. Drugs 64(22), 2515-2536. [Abstract]
  25. Kozel, M.M., Mekkes, J.R., Bossuyt, P.M. and Bos, J.D. (1998) The effectiveness of a history-based diagnostic approach in chronic urticaria and angioedema. Archives of Dermatology 134(12), 1575-1580. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]
  26. Kozel, M.M., Bossuyt, P.M., Mekkes, J.R. and Bos, J.D. (2003) Laboratory tests and identified diagnoses in patients with physical and chronic urticaria and angioedema: a systematic review. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 48(3), 409-416. [Abstract]
  27. Lee, A., Inch, S. and Finnigan, D. (Eds.) (2000) Therapeutics in pregnancy and lactation. Abingdon: Radcliffe Medical Press Ltd.
  28. Leznoff, A. and Sussman, G.L. (1989) Syndrome of idiopathic chronic urticaria and angioedema with thyroid autoimmunity: a study of 90 patients. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 84(1), 66-71. [Abstract]
  29. Lindelof, B., Sigurgeirsson, B., Wahlgren, C.F. and Eklund, G. (1990) Chronic urticaria and cancer: an epidemiological study of 1155 patients. British Journal of Dermatology 123(4), 453-456. [Abstract]
  30. McBayne, T.O. and Siddall, O.M. (2006) Montelukast treatment of urticaria. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 40(5), 939-942. [Abstract]
  31. MeReC (2004) Common questions about hay fever. MeReC Bulletin 14(5), 17-20. [Free Full-text]
  32. Mohammedamin, R., van der Wouden, J., Koning, S. et al. (2006) Increasing incidence of skin disorders in children? A comparison between 1987 and 2001. BMC Dermatology 6(1), 4. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]
  33. Moses, S. (2003) Pruritus. American Family Physician 68(6), 1135-1142. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]
  34. NTIS (2002) Use of chlorpheniramine in pregnancy. Newcastle upon Tyne: National Teratology Information Service, Regional Drug and Therapeutics Centre.
  35. O'Donnell, B.F., Lawlor, F., Simpson, J. et al. (1997) The impact of chronic urticaria on the quality of life. British Journal of Dermatology 136(2), 197-201. [Abstract]
  36. Paul, E. and Bodeker, R.H. (1986) Treatment of chronic urticaria with terfenadine and ranitidine. A randomized double-blind study in 45 patients. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 31(3), 277-280. [Abstract]
  37. Pierson, J.C. (2006) Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy. emedicine. WebMD. www.emedicine.com [Free Full-text]
  38. Powell, R.J., Du Toit, G.L., Siddique, N. et al. (2007) BSACI guidelines for the management of chronic urticaria and angio-oedema. Clinical & Experimental Allergy 37(5), 631-650. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]
  39. Reimers, A., Pichler, C., Helbling, A. et al. (2002) Zafirlukast has no beneficial effects in the treatment of chronic urticaria. Clinical & Experimental Allergy 32(12), 1763-1768. [Abstract]
  40. Shertzer, C.L. and Lookingbill, D.P. (1987) Effects of relaxation therapy and hypnotizability in chronic urticaria. Archives of Dermatology 123(7), 913-916. [Abstract]
  41. SIGN and BTS (2005) 2005 update to the British guideline on the management of asthma [Withdrawn]. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network and British Thoracic Society. www.sign.ac.uk
  42. Soderberg, K., Hagmar, L., Schwartzbaum, J. and Feychting, M. (2004) Allergic conditions and risk of hematological malignancies in adults: a cohort study. BMC Public Health 4(1), 51. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]
  43. UKMiCentral (2004) Drugs in lactation. UKMiCentral. www.ukmicentral.nhs.uk [Free Full-text]
  44. Wanderer, A.A., Bernstein, I.L., Goodman, D.L. et al. (2000) The diagnosis and management of urticaria: a practice parameter. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 85(6 Suppl 2), 521-544.
  45. Yosipovitch, G., Ansari, N., Goon, A. et al. (2002) Clinical characteristics of pruritus in chronic idiopathic urticaria. British Journal of Dermatology 147(1), 32-36. [Abstract]
  46. Zachariae, H., Niordson, A.M. and Henningsen, S.J. (1969) Indomethacin in urticaria and histamine induced wealing. A double-blind evaluation. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 49(1), 49-54.
  47. Zuberbier, T. (2003) Urticaria. Allergy 58(12), 1224-1234.
  48. Zuberbier, T., Ifflander, J., Semmler, C. and Henz, B.M. (1996) Acute urticaria: clinical aspects and therapeutic responsiveness. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 76(4), 295-297. [Abstract]
  49. Zuberbier, T., Bindslev-Jensen, C., Canonica, W. et al. (2006) EAACI/GA2LEN/EDF guideline: management of urticaria. Allergy 61(3), 321-331. [Abstract] [Free Full-text]

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