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Warts and verrucae - Management
Treatment options in secondary care

  • Treatment options available in secondary care include:
    • Physical ablation, such as surgery, laser treatment, and photodynamic treatment.
    • Antimitotic treatments, such as topical podophyllotoxin, topical or oral retinoids, or intralesional bleomycin.
    • Immunomodulatory treatments, such as topical sensitizers (dinitrochlorobenzene, diphencyprone, or squaric acid dibutylester), topical imiquimod 5%, or intralesional interferon.
    • Virucidal treatments, such as formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde.
    • Cantharadin (a potent blistering agent extracted from blister beetles) may be available in some secondary-care departments.

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